The Sambar stag, also known as the Sambar deer or Rusa unicolor, is a large deer that is native to India, Southeast Asia, and parts of China. It is the largest member of the deer family found in these regions, with adult males (known as stags) weighing up to 350 kg and standing over 1.5 meters tall at the shoulder.
The Sambar stag has a dark brown or grey coat with a distinctive white patch on the throat and a shaggy mane on the neck. They have prominent ears and long antlers that are shed and regrown annually. Their diet consists of grasses, leaves, fruits, and even bark in some cases.
Samber stags are solitary animals except during mating season when they come together to compete for females. They have a distinctive roar that is often heard during this time. They are also known for their acute sense of hearing and smell, which they use to detect predators and other threats.
The Sambar stag is an important game animal and is widely hunted for its meat and antlers. They are also important to the ecosystem as they play a role in seed dispersal and habitat restoration. However, habitat loss and hunting have resulted in a decline in their population, and they are now considered a vulnerable species. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect their habitat and ensure their survival.
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